A LIVING LANDSCAPE

THE VILLAGE

PHARMACY GARDEN


This curated native planting brings together the healing traditions of the American prairie with the needs of a modern urban streetscape. Each species was selected not only for its ethnobotanical legacy, but for its ecological role; i.e. reducing heat, managing water, and supporting pollinators. The garden is both beautiful and purposeful.

Permeable Paving & Stormwater

Permeable pavers allow rainfall to filter through hardscape surfaces directly into the soil, reducing runoff, replenishing groundwater, and relieving pressure on municipal stormwater systems during heavy rain events.

ECOLOGICAL DESIGN PRINCIPLES

greyheaded coneflower

little bluestem

rough blazing star

yarrow

ginkgo magyar

butterfly weed

prairie dropseed

pale purple coneflower


Heat Island Reduction

Native plantings and permeable surfaces absorb far less heat than conventional asphalt and concrete. Shade from foliage, transpiration from leaves, and light-colored surfaces together measurably lower local air temperatures.

Habitat & Biodiversity

Every plant here was chosen for its relationship with native pollinators, birds, and beneficial insects. Prairie specie support the full lifecycle of monarch butterflies, native bees, and songbirds, restoring ecological corridors in the urban fabric.

Permeable Paving & Stormwater

Permeable pavers allow rainfall to filter through hardscape surfaces directly into the soil, reducing runoff, replenishing groundwater, and relieving pressure on municipal stormwater systems during heavy rain events.

Heat Island Reduction

Native plantings and permeable surfaces absorb far less heat than conventional asphalt and concrete. Shade from foliage, transpiration from leaves, and light-colored surfaces together measurably lower local air temperatures.

Habitat & Biodiversity

Every plant here was chosen for its relationship with native pollinators, birds, and beneficial insects. Prairie specie support the full lifecycle of monarch butterflies, native bees, and songbirds, restoring ecological corridors in the urban fabric.

greyheaded coneflower

prairie dropseed

rough blazing star

yarrow

ginkgo magyar

butterfly weed

little bluestem

pale purple coneflower

echinacea pallida

pale purple coneflower

POLLINATOR MAGNET

Attracts bees, butterflies and other beneficial insects

NATIVE AND ADAPTIVE

Native to north American prairies and open grasslands. Thrives in well -drained soils and drought conditions

STRUCTURE AND HABITAT

Upright stems with a loose, open form. Excellent for naturalistic plantings and prairie restorations

DROUGHT TOLERANT

Deep taproot helps access moisture in dry soils once established

PLANT OVERVIEW

FAMILY

Asteraceae

TYPE

Native Perennial

HEIGHT

2-4FT

SPREAD

1-2FT

BLOOM TIME

MIDSUMMER 

(JUNE-AUGUST)

SOIL

well-drained, sand, gravely

SUN

Full Sun

WATER

Low- Once Established

HARDINESS

Zone 3-8

MEDICINAL BENEFITS

  • Traditional Tea: Native American tribes historically used a decoction of the roots to treat colds and internal aches.

  • Nutrient-Dense Food: The seeds were traditionally ground into flour for nutrient-rich, energy-boosting cakes and porridges.

  • Digestive Tonic: Root infusions were occasionally used as a mild diuretic or to soothe stomach upset.

  • Modern Use: No verified clinical health uses today; its primary value is ecological and ornamental.

asclepias tuberosa

butterfly weed

POLLINATOR MAGNET

Rich in nectar, a favorite for native butterflies, bees and other beneficial insects

NATIVE AND ADAPTIVE

Native to North America. Thrives in prairies, open fields, and well-drained, sunny locations

STRUCTURE AND HABITAT

Upright stems with a loose, open form. Excellent for naturalistic plantings and prairie restorations

DROUGHT TOLERANT

Deep taproot and tuberous roots store water allowing the plant to thrive in dry, poor soils.

PLANT OVERVIEW

FAMILY

Apocynaceae

TYPE

Native Perennial

HEIGHT

1-3FT

SPREAD

MEDICINAL BENEFITS

  • Relieves Respiratory Congestion: Known historically as "Pleurisy Root," it acts as an expectorant that breaks up tough mucus, easing deep chest congestion and bronchitis.

  • Reduces Chest Inflammation: It directly targets inflammation in the lining of the lungs, helping to soothe sharp chest pain associated with respiratory infections.

  • Breaks Fevers: Acts as a diaphoretic, stimulating peripheral circulation and promoting sweating to help the body safely break a stubborn fever.

  • Heals Skin Wounds: Applied topically as a poultice, the roots contain compounds that help reduce swelling and accelerate the healing of minor cuts and bruises.

1-2FT

BLOOM TIME

Early to Mid-Summer 

(May-July)

SOIL

well-drained, sand, or rocky

SUN

Full Sun

WATER

Low- Once Established

HARDINESS

Zone 3-9

sporobolus heterolepis

prairie dropseed

WILDLIFE BENEFITS

Seeds provide food for birds and small mammals. Dense foliage offers cover and nesting material

NATIVE AND ADAPTIVE

Native to North American prairies and open grasslands. Thrives in well-drained soils and drought conditions.

STRUCTURE AND HABITAT

Upright stems with a loose, open form. Excellent for naturalistic plantings and prairie restorations

DROUGHT TOLERANT

Deep taproot helps access moisture in dry soils once established

PLANT OVERVIEW

FAMILY

Asteraceae

TYPE

Native Perennial

HEIGHT

2-4FT

SPREAD

1-2FT

BLOOM TIME

Midsummer

(JUNE-AUGUST)

SOIL

well-drained, sand, gravely

SUN

Full Sun

WATER

Low- Once Established

HARDINESS

Zone 3-8

MEDICINAL BENEFITS

  • Nutritious Food Source: The small, round seeds were historically gathered, ground into a fine flour, and used to make

    nutrient-rich porridge or traditional baked breads.

  • Digestive Comfort: Some historical ethnobotanical accounts note that a weak root infusion was occasionally used to soothe mild, general stomach upset.

  • Traditional Crushed Seed Wash: The fragrant seeds were sometimes crushed and mixed into water to create a soothing, aromatic wash for minor skin irritation.

ratibida pinnata

greyheaded coneflower

POLLINATOR MAGNET

Attracts a wide range of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and beneficial insects, with nectar and abundant pollen.

NATIVE AND ADAPTIVE

Native to North American prairies and open grasslands. Thrives in well-drained soils and full sun.

STRUCTURE AND HABITAT

Upright clump-forming perennial with finely divided, aromatic foliage. Distinctive domed, grey central cone with dropping yellow petals marked with maroon.

DROUGHT TOLERANT

Deep taproot helps access moisture in dry soils once established

PLANT OVERVIEW

FAMILY

Asteraceae

TYPE

Native Perennial

HEIGHT

2-4FT

SPREAD

1-2FT

BLOOM TIME

Mid-to-late summer

(JUNE-SEPTEMBER)

SOIL

well-drained, sand, gravely

SUN

Full Sun

WATER

Low- Once Established

HARDINESS

Zone 3-9

MEDICINAL BENEFITS

  • Nutritious Food Source: The small, round seeds were historically gathered, ground into a fine flour, and used to make

    nutrient-rich porridge or traditional baked breads.

  • Digestive Comfort: Some historical ethnobotanical accounts note that a weak root infusion was occasionally used to soothe mild, general stomach upset.

  • Traditional Crushed Seed Wash: The fragrant seeds were sometimes crushed and mixed into water to create a soothing, aromatic wash for minor skin irritation.

schizachyrium scoparium

little bluestem

POLLINATOR MAGNET

Seeds provide food for birds and small mammals. Excellent nesting and cover habitat.

NATIVE AND ADAPTIVE

Native to North American prairies and open grasslands. Thrives in a wide range of soil types and conditions including drought, heat, and poor soils,

STRUCTURE AND HABITAT

Warm-season, perennial bunch-grass with narrow, blue-green leaves that turn orange, bronze, and burgundy in fall. Airy, open seed heads add movement and texture to the landscape

DROUGHT TOLERANT

Extensive root systems access deep soil moisture, increasing drought tolerance and site stability.

PLANT OVERVIEW

FAMILY

Poaceae

TYPE

Native Perennial

HEIGHT

3-4FT

SPREAD

1-2FT

BLOOM TIME

Late Summer to Fall

(JUNE-OCTOBER)

SOIL

Richer soil causes extra height

SUN

Full Sun

WATER

Low- Once Established

HARDINESS

Zone 3-8

MEDICINAL BENEFITS

  • Sweat Lodge Rituals: The Lakota and other tribes traditionally used switches of the grass inside ceremonial sweat lodges to steam the body and drive out sickness.

  • Aches & Pains: Root decoctions were occasionally brewed to treat internal aches, fevers, or general body discomfort.

  • Insulation & Comfort: The dried leaves were rubbed into a soft, fibrous material used to line moccasins, protecting against frostbite and blistering.

  • Modern Status: Celebrated today as a powerhouse for erosion control, wildlife habitat, and stunning fall landscaping.

liatris aspera

rough blazing star

POLLINATOR MAGNET

Attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects.

NATIVE AND ADAPTIVE

Native to North American prairies and open grasslands. Thrives in a wide range of soil types and conditions, including drought, heat, and poor soils,

STRUCTURE AND HABITAT

Upright perennial forming, dense vertical loose flowers.

DROUGHT TOLERANT

Deep taproot helps access moisture in dry soil once established.

PLANT OVERVIEW

FAMILY

Asteraceae

TYPE

Native Perennial

HEIGHT

2-4FT

SPREAD

1-2FT

BLOOM TIME

Midsummer

(JUNE-AUGUST)

SOIL

sandy, loam, gravely soil

SUN

Full Sun

WATER

Low- Once Established

HARDINESS

Zone 3-8

MEDICINAL BENEFITS

  • Natural Diuretic: Cherokee and Cheyenne tribes heavily utilized root decoctions to support kidney and bladder health and flush excess fluids from the body.

  • Respiratory & Throat Relief: The roots were commonly chewed or brewed into a tea to soothe sore throats, calm violent coughs, and ease bronchial congestion.

  • Digestive Aid: Often referred to historically as "Colic Root," infusions of the plant were used to relieve abdominal pain, indigestion, and bloating.

  • Modern Status: Preliminary lab studies show the plant contains flavonoids and phenolic compounds with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.

achillea millefolium

yarrow

POLLINATOR MAGNET

Attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects.

NATIVE AND ADAPTIVE

Native to North American prairies and open grasslands. Thrives in a well-drained soils and drought conditions.

STRUCTURE AND HABITAT

Upright stems with a loose, open form. Excellent for naturalistic and prairie restorations.

DROUGHT TOLERANT

Deep taproot helps access moisture in dry soil once established.

PLANT OVERVIEW

FAMILY

Asteraceae

TYPE

Native Perennial

HEIGHT

1-3FT

SPREAD

1-2FT

BLOOM TIME

Late Spring to Early Fall

(MAY-SEPTEMBER)

SOIL

sandy, loam, gravely soil

SUN

Full Sun

WATER

Low- Once Established

HARDINESS

Zone 3-9

MEDICINAL BENEFITS

  • Stops Bleeding (Styptic): Contains natural clotting compounds that quickly seal minor cuts, scratches, and nosebleeds when applied topically.

  • Wounds & Infection (Antiseptic): Disinfects minor skin injuries and reduces painful inflammation, helping speed up the body's natural healing process.

  • Breaks Fevers (Diaphoretic): Drunk as a hot tea, it improves circulation and triggers sweating, helping the body naturally cool down and fight off colds or flu.

  • Relieves Period Pain (Emmenagogue): Helps regulate irregular menstrual cycles and eases painful uterine cramping by improving blood flow to the pelvic region.

ginkgo biloba 'magyar'

ginkgo magyar

LIVING FOSSIL

Gingko Biloba is one of the oldest tree-species unchanged for over 200 millions years

ICONIC FOLIAGE

Distinctive fan-shaped leaves turn brilliant yellow in the fall.

STRUCTURE AND HABITAT

Upright branches with dense, loose, open form. Excellent for naturalistic and prairie restorations

DROUGHT TOLERANT

Strong taproot with extensive lateral roots promotes stability and helps the tree withstand drought and wind.

ADAPTED & RESILIENT

Extremely adaptable to a wide range of urban and rural conditions. Tolerant of pollution, heat, drought, and poor soils

TREE OVERVIEW

FAMILY

Ginkogoaceae

TYPE

Deciduous Tree

HEIGHT

40-50FT

SPREAD

20-30FT

FOLIAGE

Green in Summer

Brilliant yellow in Fall

SOIL

Adaptable, tolerates clay, sand

SUN

Full Sun

WATER

Moderate- Once Established

HARDINESS

Zone 4-8

MEDICINAL BENEFITS

  • Circulatory Stimulant: Contains ginkgoflavone glycosides that dilate blood vessels, improving microcirculation throughout the body, particularly to the extremities and brain.

  • Cognitive Support (Brain Health): Leaf extracts are widely used to enhance memory, focus, and cognitive speed by increasing blood flow and oxygenation to brain tissue.

  • Potent Antioxidant: Packed with terpenoids (like ginkgolides), which neutralize free radicals, protecting nerve cells from oxidative stress and aging.

  • Reduces Inflammation: Compounds in the leaves inhibit inflammatory markers, helping manage conditions related to chronic vascular and joint inflammation.